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Brazil (2) -- News -- 2010
British petroleum enters the deepwater offshore Brazil
11.03.2010
British petroleum (BP) today announced a transaction that will deliver a material exploration position in the deepwater offshore Brazil and significantly enhance
its position in core strategic areas.
In a broad-ranging deal, BP will pay Devon Energy $7.0 billion in cash for assets in Brazil, Azerbaijan and the US deepwater Gulf of Mexico. These include interests
in ten exploration blocks in Brazil, including seven in the prolific Campos basin; a major portfolio of deepwater exploration acreage
and prospects in the US Gulf of Mexico; and an interest in the BP-operated Azeri-Chirag-Gunashli (ACG) development in the Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan.
In addition, BP will sell to Devon Energy a 50 per cent stake in BP's Kirby oil sands interests in Alberta, Canada, for $500 million.
The parties have agreed to form a 50/50 joint venture, operated by Devon, to pursue the development of the interest.
Devon will commit to fund an additional $150 million of capital costs on BP’s behalf.
Completion of certain transfers will be subject to regulatory approvals and other third party consents.
Brazil (2) -- News -- 2010
Norsk Hydro buys assets of Vale
02.05.2010
Norsk Hydro has agreed to buy the aluminium assets of Vale, the Brazilian metals and mining group, in a $4.9 billion deal that will secure the Norwegian company’s raw
material supplies for decades.
The move will give Norsk Hydro control of Paragominas, the world’s third-biggest bauxite mine, as well as Vale’s alumina refining and aluminium production
facilities in Brazil.
Brazil (2) -- Analyses -- 2010
More about the BP deal
11.03.2010
"This strategic opportunity fits well with BP's operating strengths and key interests around the world, offering us significant additional
long-term growth potential with an emphasis on high-margin oil," said BP group chief executive Tony Hayward.
“As well as giving us a broad portfolio of assets in the exciting Brazilian deepwater, it will strengthen our position in the Gulf of Mexico,
enhance our interests in Azerbaijan and enable us to progress the development of Canadian assets."
Andy Inglis, BP's chief executive of Exploration and Production, said: "Through our entry into Brazil, BP will add a major position in another attractive deepwater basin.
Together with the additional new access in the Gulf of Mexico, it further underlines our global position as the leading deepwater international oil company."
The deal will give BP a diverse and broad deepwater exploration acreage position offshore Brazil with interests in eight licence blocks in the Campos and Camamu-Almada basins,
in water depths ranging from 100 to 2,780 metres, as well as two onshore licences in the Parnaiba basin. The Campos basin blocks include three discoveries –
Xerelete, pre-salt Wahoo and Itaipu – and the producing Polvo field.
In the US Gulf of Mexico deepwater, BP will gain a high quality portfolio with interests in some 240 leases, with a particular focus on the emerging Paleogene play in the ultra-deepwater. The addition of Devon’s 30 per cent interest in the major Paleogene discovery Kaskida will give BP a 100 per cent interest in the project. The assets also include interests in four producing oil fields: Zia, Magnolia, Merganser, and Nansen.
In Azerbaijan, acquisition of Devon’s 5.63 per cent stake in the ACG development will increase BP’s operating interest in the fields to 39.77 per cent.
The undeveloped Kirby oil sands leases are in the south east of the Athabasca region of Alberta, close to the Devon-operated Jackfish development, which started production in 2007. Like Jackfish, the Kirby oil sands are suitable for in situ development using steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD). BP and Devon have agreed an initial appraisal programme to assess the significant potential of the Kirby acreage and to establish a long-term development plan. In addition to forming the joint venture, BP and Devon have agreed to enter into a long-term heavy crude off-take agreement for production from the Kirby development as well as a portion of the production from some of Devon's other oil sands assets.
BP is currently undertaking a major investment programme at its Whiting, Indiana, refinery, significantly increasing its capacity to process heavy crudes such as Canadian heavy oil. The Whiting upgrade is planned to come on-stream in 2012.
"Devon is an experienced operator in the Canadian oil sands with a proven track record of in situ development and production," said Inglis. "We expect this transaction will accelerate the development of the Kirby assets and, through the associated crude off-take agreement, provide a secure source of Canadian heavy oil for our advantaged Whiting refinery."
On completion of the transaction, Devon’s employees in Brazil are expected to join BP.
Brazil (2) -- Analyses -- 2010
More about the deal between Norsk Hydro and Vale
02.05.2010
Norsk Hydro, Europe’s third largest aluminium maker, said the deal would boost its competitiveness by providing a long-term supply of high-quality,
cost-efficient raw materials.
The Oslo-based company, 43.8 per cent owned by the Norwegian government, will pay Vale $1.1bn in cash, with the remainder in new Norsk Hydro shares and $700m of
assumed net debt.
Following completion, Vale will own 22 per cent of Norsk Hydro. The Norwegian government’s stake will fall to 34.5 per cent. Norsk Hydro said it planned to
raise NKr10bn ($1.7bn) in a fully underwritten rights issue to help finance the takeover.
The deal includes Vale’s 91 per cent stake in the Alunorte alumina refinery, the world’s biggest, 51 per cent of the Albras aluminium plant, and 81 per cent of an
alumina refinery under development.
Vale’s decision to sell is at first sight surprising as its bauxite, alumina and aluminium business is its third biggest in terms of revenue, contributing
income of $2.97bn in 2008. But the cost of energy – a major input in aluminium production – is less cheap in Brazil than it used to be in comparison to other countries.
Roger Agnelli, Vale chief executive, has complained repeatedly in public about rising energy costs.
Vale and Norsk Hydro have operated together in aluminium in Brazil since 1974. The deal allows Vale will divest itself of the operational side of the business while
retaining an interest in its returns.
Vale said it was well positioned in the upstream aluminium chain with world-class bauxite and alumina assets. But it said its share of the aluminium industry was a
small one with little potential for growth given its lack of access to low-cost energy sources.
It added that Norsk Hydro was a major producer of primary aluminium, with access to energy at competitive costs, technological expertise and potential for growth.
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